On slavery in different nations Essay Example For Students

On subjugation in various countries Essay To just go from a natural language, custom, convention and even food to go to a remote land where language sent got, custom and convention are unique and the food is new and offensive to the taste buds was sufficient for captives to want passing, and, truth be told, really end it all and make the consistent endeavor to flee which was barely ever effective at any rate. These African slaves were sold by their own African individuals to Europeans in return for merchandise, welcomed on ships, bare and anchored like creatures, to the Americas to be sold for a beneficial sum so as to work the estates and to be a captive to their white experts for the remainder of their lives increasing expanding and riches for their lords. Zion clarifies the entirety of this in Chop 2, Drawing the Color Line, He clarifies the abuse and discipline that blacks experienced during the hour of subjection and the physical and mental impacts that blacks were constrained to suffer for the innumerable long periods of servitude and absolute fierceness. We will compose a custom exposition On subjection in various countries explicitly for you for just $16.38 $13.9/page Request now Servitude was consistently as a result some time in the past by the selling and purchasing that occurred between the Africans and the Portuguese. Subjugation additionally occurred straightforwardly in the place that is known for Africa from different Africans of various clans despite the fact that subjection in Africa and bondage in the Americas was considerably more unique. Zion states, African servitude is barely to be commended. In any case, it was far not quite the same as manor or mining subjugation in the Americas, which was long lasting, ethically devastating, damaging of family ties, without any desire for any future. African servitude needed two components that made American subjugation the most savage type of subjection ever: the craze for boundless benefit that originates from industrialist farming; the decrease Of the captive to not exactly human Status by the utilization of racial scorn, with that persistent clearness dependent on shading, where whites was ace, dark was slave (Zion, p. 28). In spite of the fact that Africans were captives to their own kin, it was an alternate sort of servitude. It was a bondage of subjugation. On the off chance that obligation was owed, the account holders would be oppressed for a constrained measure of years yet they were not subjugated forever. Truth be told, their children werent subjugated not one or the other. It was basic for African slave youngsters to be hitched into the group of their African experts. Nonetheless, to be a captive to a white ace in the Americas was to be a slave forever, childrens kids a slave, be called a wide range of deprecatory names and endure mentally, genuinely, sincerely and profoundly just for he purpose of being dark. Subjection in America was intended to strip away the confidence, pride and family ties of blacks that originated from Africa, There were white obligated slaves in those days that coexisted well with the blacks since they were totally observed as equivalent according to their lords just as one another, in any case, these white hirelings were dealt with entirely different from the blacks and discipline was substantially more serious for the blacks than it was for the whites in this way, still, they werent rewarded reasonably. Notwithstanding, when it was seen by the modest experts that white and dark workers were joining together and joining together to eight against the white bosses, the modest bosses got scared and thought of another arrangement to condition the White hirelings and to reveal to them that individuals of color are awful and that they can arrive at the degree of luxuriousness on the off chance that they disassociate themselves from the blacks; and even they ventured to make it a lawful law for whites not to be found in the organization of blacks or even remotely include themselves in any type Of interracial relationships. .ufc5da80800b024dd56fd88e92b9c1953 , .ufc5da80800b024dd56fd88e92b9c1953 .postImageUrl , .ufc5da80800b024dd56fd88e92b9c1953 .focused content zone { min-tallness: 80px; position: relative; } .ufc5da80800b024dd56fd88e92b9c1953 , .ufc5da80800b024dd56fd88e92b9c1953:hover , .ufc5da80800b024dd56fd88e92b9c1953:visited , .ufc5da80800b024dd56fd88e92b9c1953:active { border:0!important; } .ufc5da80800b024dd56fd88e92b9c1953 .clearfix:after { content: ; show: table; clear: both; } .ufc5da80800b024dd56fd88e92b9c1953 { show: square; change: foundation shading 250ms; webkit-progress: foundation shading 250ms; width: 100%; murkiness: 1; progress: obscurity 250ms; webkit-progress: darkness 250ms; foundation shading: #95A5A6; } .ufc5da80800b024dd56fd88e92b9c1953:active , .ufc5da80800b024dd56fd88e92b9c1953:hover { mistiness: 1; change: haziness 250ms; webkit-change: mistiness 250ms; foundation shading: #2C3E50; } .ufc5da80800b024dd56fd88e92b9c1953 .focused content territory { width: 100%; position: relat ive; } .ufc5da80800b024dd56fd88e92b9c1953 .ctaText { outskirt base: 0 strong #fff; shading: #2980B9; text dimension: 16px; textual style weight: striking; edge: 0; cushioning: 0; text-enhancement: underline; } .ufc5da80800b024dd56fd88e92b9c1953 .postTitle { shading: #FFFFFF; text dimension: 16px; textual style weight: 600; edge: 0; cushioning: 0; width: 100%; } .ufc5da80800b024dd56fd88e92b9c1953 .ctaButton { foundation shading: #7F8C8D!important; shading: #2980B9; fringe: none; fringe range: 3px; box-shadow: none; text dimension: 14px; textual style weight: intense; line-stature: 26px; moz-fringe sweep: 3px; text-adjust: focus; text-embellishment: none; text-shadow: none; width: 80px; min-tallness: 80px; foundation: url(https://artscolumbia.org/wp-content/modules/intelly-related-posts/resources/pictures/basic arrow.png)no-rehash; position: outright; right: 0; top: 0; } .ufc5da80800b024dd56fd88e92b9c1953:hover .ctaButton { foundation shading: #34495E!important; } .ufc5da80800b024dd56 fd88e92b9c1953 .focused content { show: table; tallness: 80px; cushioning left: 18px; top: 0; } .ufc5da80800b024dd56fd88e92b9c1953-content { show: table-cell; edge: 0; cushioning: 0; cushioning right: 108px; position: relative; vertical-adjust: center; width: 100%; } .ufc5da80800b024dd56fd88e92b9c1953:after { content: ; show: square; clear: both; } READ: Drawing on models from Chapters EssayThe blacks populated the Americas and worked in the manor helping the white bosses get rich. They buckled down however were not redressed or their work. They were isolated from their families, marked, whipped and called a wide range of disparaging names to genuinely and mentally separate. At the point when they would attempt to begin an unrest and retaliate, they were executed and were anything but difficult to be murdered because of the weapons that their lords had. In any case, there were a few slaves hack then that really got away and ran up into the mountains. They were called maroons situated in the island of Jamaica, According to the article, Many African American slaves fled into the slopes to get away from the fierceness they were treated with. These got known as maroons, who lived like travelers and took care of off what nature would give them, They escaped and built up their own agribusiness and method of living in the mountains in which a great deal of these maroons despite everything exist today. They would not be abused and endure the results of subjugation so this avgas their getaway. Its sad what occurred during those long stretches of subjection Black men were stripped away of their pride, sense of pride and nobility, broiler were assaulted and bore offspring of their white experts, dark families were isolated, division happened among the light African Americans and the dim African Americans, lighter composition African Americans had the benefit of working within the homes With their lords while those of darker skin needed to work the cotton field in the blistering radiating sun by their friendless isolating the African American race as a Whole, childrens kids were slaves, laws were actualized to isolate the blacks from the poor whites, disparaging names, whippings, lynching, consuming slaughtering were the standard procedures for the slaves on the off chance that they were insubordinate in any sort of path to their lords thus some other things were done to the slaves in those days that was so unfeeling, out of line and simply out and out corrupting. The Europeans consistently had the purpose to oppress any country or clan of individuals that they felt were mediocre compared to them because of their confusion of prevalence, Initially, they attempts to subjugate the poor white Europeans and the Indians yet the main white states in Jamestown, Virginia were dwarfed by the Indians and couldnt set out to battle against them since tort one, the Indians would retaliate. What's more, for two, it was their territory so the Indians knew how and where to get away. While, the Africans were taken route from their property, brought into a new land thus they don't knew the slightest bit about this new land. What's more, in spite of the fact that, they attempted to retaliate by executing a portion of their lords by recovering their firearms and harming them in nourishments, and so forth: they didnt have the weapons that the Europeans had so they had the option to battle however such a great amount before they were found and murdered. The sanctioning of specific laws to ensure the whites was another strategy to dispose of the Negroes if there should arise an occurrence of defiance or dread of being assaulted by the Negroes, for example, All people with the exception of Negroes were to get arms and ammo (Zion, P 301 This didnt apply just to the Negroes however for any clan of individuals that were viewed as mediocre compared to the Europeans, for example, the Indians. The entire arrangement Of the Europeans was to vanquish and isolate. They needed each real estate parcel to themselves and didnt mind harming Others just to get IL They taunted individuals of color in those days and disgraced them by calling them creatures, uncaring, mediocre and awful individuals due to the shade Of their skin. In any case, on the off chance that you ask me, truth is, the Europeans were the genuine creatures, obtuse, mediocre and terrible individuals to regard a race of individuals as not exactly in increase of wealth, acclaim, and o vercome.

Internal and External Factors Affecting Uk as a Destination Essay Example Essay Example

Interior and External Factors Affecting Uk as a Destination Essay Example Paper Interior and External Factors Affecting Uk as a Destination Essay Introduction Inside movement and the travel industry inbound and residential the travel industry are much of the time changing, there are numerous interior and outside variables which have a significant effect and add to these changes. In this task I will examine 3 inner and 3 outer components which influence the movement and the travel industry. Interior Strength of the pound Depending on how solid the UK pound is decides how well the country’s economy is; if the pound is solid this implies the nation is progressing admirably and the other way around. Anyway this likewise affects the quantity of individuals that visit the UK, a solid pound really hinders abroad guests because of them accepting less pounds while trading their own cash as one UK pound is worth more than one of their money. 2010 Exchange rates ttp://www. xe. com/25/11/10 When the pound is feeble this implies the country’s economy is doing gravely. For instance, during the ongoing downturn in 2008, in spite of the fact that guest numbers fell, the measure of cash spent was expanded from a normal of? 487 for every visit in 2007 to? 554 for every visit in 2009, this is because of vacationers getting progressively English pounds while trading their cash meaning they have more cash to spend during their remain. Inside and External Factors Affecting Uk as a Destination Essay Body Paragraphs This affects the Travel and Tourism industry; as the pound has become more vulnerable this has brought about abroad guests having the option to go through more cash when they go to the UK and has lead to an expansion in the normal spends per visit, generally profiting various areas in the movement and the travel industry, for example, transport, settlement and attractions as vacationer are placing more cash into the UK economy. Visit Britain look into, clarifies that the UK is a costly nation for some abroad guests to visit, especially from Europe’s new economies, for example, the Czech Republic, Latvia, Poland and Estonia. Book one third release †Unit 3 †24/11/10 Accessibility The UK is a standout amongst other associated nations for abroad the travel industry, with several air courses, ocean courses and furthermore the later Channel Tunnel rail administration bringing sightseers from Europe into the UK which gives the nation an extraordinary framework for worldwide the travel industry, the nation likewise has a cutting edge open vehicle organize which is additionally appropriate for individuals with explicit needs, for example, portability issues and is conveyed all through the UK because of the Disability Discrimination Act which came into power in 2004. The magnificent open system courses offer visiting vacationers the chance to effortlessly go around the nation and get to the particular goals that they want to visit. The openness to the UK has affected on guest numbers and the recurrence of individuals visiting, as it is simple for individuals to make a trip prompting individuals voyaging all the more regularly. The development of minimal effort aircrafts and low transoceanic tolls have been a significant supporter of the availability in the UK offering individuals more trips easily, likewise new nations joining the EU and the rise of new markets, for example, China and India will produce more guests as air travel understandings between th e nations and the UK come without hesitation. Wellbeing, security and security inside the UK The UK is known as perhaps the most secure nation on the planet for vacationers to visit as the nation has an exacting wellbeing, security and security enactment; this was especially because of other psychological militant occasions far and wide such beginning from the 9/11terrorist assault in America in 2001 and furthermore the later 7/7 London bombings 2005, which lead to expanded safety efforts at railroad stations the nation over. In spite of the fact that these safety efforts can cause additional postponements, numerous voyagers will forfeit this so as to have a more secure excursion. Such fear based oppressor occasions have the impact of incidentally discouraging guests from visiting a goal as they are concerned for their own wellbeing this is on the grounds that numerous travelers will in general carry on diversely when they are holidaying, individuals who are new to new environmental factors are progressively powerless against wrongdoing. A consequence of the 9/11 psychological militant assaults in America caused guest numbers to drop in the UK from 25. 3 million in the year 2000 to 22. 8 million out of 2001 as individuals were reluctant to fly, anyway this was just transitory as numbers rose again in the next years as new safety efforts were presented. Visit Britain evaluated that the 7/7 London bombings in 2005 brought about a 2% fall in abroad guests causing lost? 300 million for the UK economy and furthermore an all out loss of? 150 million to the capital as half of abroad guests travel to London. Book one third version †Unit 3 †page 117 †24/11/10 External Economic downturn A downturn is a general log jam in monetary action over some stretch of time which is longer than a couple of months. During downturns numerous elements are influenced, for example, work, venture spending, family unit wages, business benefits, liquidations and the ascent i n joblessness rates. Governments as a rule react to downturns by expanding cash supplies, expanding government spending and diminishing expenses. In 2008 the UK went into a downturn, this majorly affected the worth and volume of inbound and local the travel industry in the UK as guest numbers fell during the year 2009 because of the downturn. In 2007 the UK got 32. 7 million guests, this tumbled to 31. 8 million out of 2008 and fell further again to 29. 8 million by 2009. Travelers additionally started to spend less days in the UK during their visits diminishing from a normal of 8. days in 2006 to 7. 7 days during 2008 onwards; this was influenced because of individuals having less cash in view of the financial downturn. http://www. vle. warrington. air conditioning. uk/record. php/332/Inbound_Tourism_Facts_VisitBritain_Corporate_site. mht 22/10/10 The movement and the travel industry fears that it could take at any rate an additional five years before recuperation of the monetary d ownturn sees an improvement, up to that point guest numbers could proceed to fall and the chance of organizations experiencing money related difficulty could keep on rising. Trade rates Exchange rates vary each day and they have a huge effect on the quantity of inbound guests in the UK. As the British pound is right now feeble against the euro this makes the nation increasingly moderate and alluring as a goal for global vacationers especially nations who have the Euro or US Dollar as their money, which implies that the quantity of inbound visitors are higher with regards to when the pound is solid against different monetary forms. In 2000? 1 was proportional to â‚ ¬1. 4 in any case, from that point forward the quality of the British pound has kept on diminishing and has hit a record low of only 1. 23 Euros for 1 British pound in 2008 and all the more as of late â‚ ¬1. 17 to the? 1 of every 2010. 2010 trade rates Book one third release †Unit 3 †page 118 †Ray Youe ll †1/12/10 The accompanying chart shows how the British pound has diminished against the Euro since the year 2000. http://news. bbc. co. uk/1/hello/business/7592971. stm 1/12/10 Although guest numbers have declined from the year 2007 onwards because of the UK downturn, the measure of cash spent by sightseers has ascended from 15. billion out of 2007 to 16. 5 billion out of 2009. This is a direct result of the effect of the trade rates, on the grounds that the UK economy was not progressing nicely, this lead to the estimation of the pound diminishing against different monetary standards significance lower flight passages, less expensive settlement and less expensive Emergence of new markets Due to the UK turning into a progressively reasonable nation for inbound voyagers this will affect future markets and will see moderate ascent in the conventional markets to the UK, for example, the USA, France, Germany and the Netherlands. A portion of the nations which show incredible pote ntial for development are; Poland, which seen a 97% expansion in guest numbers to the UK between 2004 †2005; Hungary, who developed by 46% in guest numbers more than 2004 †2005 period; Russia, which had a 19% expansion of approaching business sector to the UK. There will likewise be an expansion of new markets throughout the following 10 years from nations who have not recently thought about the UK as a goal to visit, these incorporate; South Korea, India, Mexico, South Africa, China, Brazil, Argentina, Thailand, Taiwan and Malaysia. The accompanying table shows that the best 3 quickest developing markets are on the whole individuals from the European Union, this has been affected from the diminishing quality of the British pound which has lead to the development of these business sectors as the Euro has gotten more grounded, additionally Poland, Czech Republic and Hungary have as of late joined the EU which is the reason they are the best three country’s in develop ment rate to the UK as the nation is presently effectively available and moderate for them. We will compose a custom article test on Internal and External Factors Affecting Uk as a Destination Essay Example explicitly for you for just $16.38 $13.9/page Request now We will compose a custom article test on Internal and External Factors Affecting Uk as a Destination Essay Example explicitly for you FOR ONLY $16.38 $13.9/page Recruit Writer We will compose a custom article test on Internal and External Factors Affecting Uk as a Destination Essay Example explicitly for you FOR ONLY $16.38 $13.9/page Recruit Writer

The Science of Social Timing

The Science of Social Timing You’ve been working on a social media post for at least an hour or two â€" thinking through your points, actually writing them down, editing the post, tweaking it, rereading it to see that it flows perfectly, fact-checking, confirming the validity of your ideas, and to top it all off, finding the perfect picture to go with the post.After putting in all this work, you are confident that the post will attract lots of engagement.So you hit the send button and sit back waiting to respond to the comments.Unfortunately, several hours down the line, your post has only gotten a handful of likes, and just a single comment.Looking at the post, you just can’t believe it. You spent a lot of mental energy and burned a lot of precious time crafting that post.The post is not the problem. You know it is fantastic, a masterpiece.You know you poured your heart into it, that you spoke directly to your audience, that this is exactly the kind of post people gravitate towards, the kind of post that co nverts silent followers into commenters. In spite of all that, the post tanked.Whatever could you have done wrong?Well, have you considered that maybe you published your post at the wrong time of day?If you had been a little more patient and posted at a more opportune time, you would be swimming in a sea of likes and comments, rather than the silence you’re experiencing right now.Yes, when it comes to posting on social media, timing matters. A lot.So, which is the best time to post something on social media? Why is timing so important? Does the same timing apply to all social platforms, or are there different optimum times depending on the platform?Read on to find out.WHY TIMING IS IMPORTANT WHEN POSTING 1. Get More EngagementThis is a no-brainer. If you post at a time when most users of the social media site are online, you will get more engagement. People can only like, share, or comment on the posts they see.Most social platforms allow the latest posts get more eyeballs than po sts that have been around for a while.It is therefore best to post when there is a maximum number of eyeballs on the site to ensure your fresh post gets as much attention as possible.All the major social media sites and apps are increasingly algorithm-driven.The algorithms are more favorable to posts with a lot of engagement compared to those with little engagement.This means you could have the best post ever, but if you post at the wrong time, when there are not enough receptive people online to see it, the post will not be a success.On the other hand, if you post at a time when a large percentage of your audience is online, the post is likely to get more likes, comments, and shares.After that, the algorithms kick in â€" the more engagement a post gets, the more it gets rewarded by the algorithm, so it is given more attention for longer while posts with less engagement fall by the wayside.Engagement creates momentum, but the way to set the ball rolling in the first place is to get your timing right.2. Differences in Time ZonesTiming is not necessarily clear-cut. A lot also depends on what time zones your core audience lives in. It could be daytime in one time zone but nighttime in another.If you run a blog, the blog analytics tools tell you which countries your readers are reading your blog from.Using that information, you can figure out what time is most optimal for your core readers depending on where your target audience are.Of course, you might have to experiment a little before figuring out the best timing for a particular target audience.If you are targeting people in the United States, for instance, there are 6 time zones to consider. They are (with an example city provided):Pacific Standard Time (PST) â€" Los AngelesCentral Standard Time(CST) â€" ChicagoEastern Standard Time (EST) â€" New YorkMountain Standard Time (MST) â€" Salt Lake CityAlaska Standard Time (AKST) â€" AnchorageHawaii Standard Time (HST) â€" HonoluluIf your content is both for domest ic and international audiences, you have to figure out the most optimal timing for your particular audience.Analytics tools can help you see what countries most of your audience comes from. With that information, you can craft an effective posting schedule.3. Target AudienceTiming is not just about getting the maximum amount of eyeballs on your content. They also have to be the right eyeballs.For instance, if your target audience is business executives, posting at a time when most business executives are with work rather than idly scrolling down a social media site means that majority of them will not see your post.Sure, many other people â€" non-executives in this case â€" might see your post, but the post will not gain any significant engagement or success, since the people seeing the post at that time do not really care about your content.If your target audience is potential clients who may be off the computer all day (like hair stylists, car salespeople, and medical professional s), it’s best to avoid posting during working hours and post during lunch or after work hours.Post at the wrong time and you will get the wrong people (not your target audience) seeing your post.Since they don’t care about your content, they won’t engage with the post, which in turn means that the social algorithms will consider it to be a low quality post and therefore allow the post to fall below other posts driving more significant engagement.You therefore need to be very strategic and intentional in the times you post your content.4. Not All Days Are Made EqualTiming is also about the day of the week you are posting on.Social media users are more active on some days than others.For instance, users interested in professional content will be more active on weekdays, while users interested in entertainment content will be more active during the weekends.The best days are determined by a variety of factors such as your audience, your message, and the medium you are using.The b est days for posting on Facebook or Instagram might not be the best days for posting on Twitter or on your blog.This is especially relevant to marketers and anyone selling a product online. You are likely to see an increase in sales if you publish your most critical posts on the most optimal days and times.If you are selling or marketing something, always remember to include a call to action in the post. This ensures that you don’t waste all the traffic your post attracts.Remember that there is no single perfect day of the week that will always work for you.There is no magic day that works for everyone.Things are ever in flux when it comes to social media and online marketing. You have to keep experimenting and tweaking to find the best days for your audience, content, and medium.5. Good Timing Enables Conversations to Happen on Your PostPosting is not the only aspect of social timing you must keep in mind.Creating an audience is not just about posting. You also have to forge a ra pport with your audience by replying or reacting to the comments of your fans and followers.Real-time interactions between you and your audience will only happen when you are online at the same time as your followers.Being online at the same time as your followers and quickly responding to their comments can lead to interesting conversations happening on the comment section of your post, leading to even more comments, likes, shares and views for the post.An interesting post may convert a silent follower into a vocal one, but it is interaction with your followers that creates an engaged audience.This is especially important for anyone marketing a product. You are more likely to make a sale if you reply to a query instantly. If you wait too long before responding, the person may lose interest and move on.Post at times when your followers are most likely to not only read the post, but also engage with it via comments.When you post at a high-traffic time, your followers will start conve rsations on the comment section. They will ask questions or give thoughts, or maybe even make a joke.Over time, these followers will create a community that eagerly awaits your posts because your posts have become points of connection for them.BEST POSTING TIMES FOR DIFFERENT SITESOptimal posting times differ for different social media sites. This is because social media sites exist for different purposes and each attract a different kind of audience.For instance, LinkedIn exists for professional networking while YouTube exists to disseminate video content.The person on LinkedIn wants to connect with people who can help him or her in his professional life, while the person on YouTube wants to find interesting content.People on LinkedIn are not likely to visit the site at night, when the work day is over, but people on YouTube will definitely flock to the platform at night to watch entertaining or educative videos.This means that a high-traffic time on one platform could be a low-tra ffic time on another. Knowing the high-traffic and low-traffic times of the social media sites you’re working with will ensure your posts attract as many eyeballs as possible.However, you should also realize that you cannot rely on the same set of tactics indefinitely.Social media is highly dynamic, and what worked a few months ago may not yield success today. You have to be adaptable in your approach to social media marketing.Furthermore, just because a certain approach or timing worked for others, it doesn’t mean it will work for you as well. You see, a lot depends on the audience you have, your business, industry, and the overall communication and engagement styles you prefer.As we have pointed out, the best timing for each platform is unique to the platform and can also be idiosyncratic to your particular content and audience.For that reason, we have chosen a reputable authority in digital marketer Neil Patel, and tested his recommendations.What we like about Neil’s recomm endations is that unlike other authorities on the matter, he does not provide specific times and dates.Neil understands only too well the dynamism of social media â€" what worked yesterday may not work today. Recommending definite times and dates would not be useful to you, because who knows when you are going to read this post?To ensure the advice we give in this post is evergreen, we have chosen Neil Patel’s expert recommendations on how to handle timing for different mediums. Below are his recommendations.1. Twitter TimingTwitter is one of the most active social media sites. Since tweets consist of only 280 characters (this was doubled from 140 in 2018), Twitter users are motivated to post often and at a rapid pace.Neil Patel advises content creators and marketers on Twitter to post regularly, at least once every hour for all the seven days of the week.As we have said, Twitter is extremely active, so every post you make has to fight tooth and nail for your audience’s attentio n.While it is true that even on Twitter there is a peak time when posting is most optimal, Neil explains that on Twitter you must engage with people around the world at all times of day and night.Yes, it is impossible for you to post every single hour of the day â€" you must sleep too, we know.That is why we recommend scheduling tools like MeetEdgar and Buffer, which will keep pushing out your prewritten tweets even when you are asleep or enjoying time away from the internet.Use social media analytics tools to see what times your tweets get the most attention and engagement.You can then ramp up your activity during those times or reserve your most important posts for those times.A good example of an analytics tool for Twitter is Union Metrics, which comes with a Twitter Assistant tool that gives you customized recommendations on things such as best time to tweet, hashtags that drive most impressions, and best content types to post on Twitter.Another good tool is Tweriod, which analy ses your account and lets you know the times at which you are going to receive the most exposure for your tweets. Tweriod’s reports break down this information into daily and hourly periods when you can expect the highest engagement for your tweets.2. Facebook TimingAny digital marketer cannot afford to ignore Facebook.While it depends on your audience (teenagers are more likely to be on Instagram than Facebook), Facebook is the acknowledged big dog in the world of social media. It has billions of users and dominates the social media space. Source: OberloIf you play your cards right, you can capture a bigger chunk of followers on this platform by curating great content and posting it at high-traffic times.Facebook is especially great for selling. If you have a product to bring to market, you should have Facebook on your list of platforms to market the product on.Most people are on Facebook, so capitalize on that with great content and strategic timing.The best way to determine the best time to post on Facebook is using Facebook’s analytics tool. The tool will help you determine what timing works best for your content’s audience.The advantage you get with Facebook is that Facebook itself provides the analytics tool. You can find it by logging into your Facebook page and selecting Facebook Page Insights.Using the tool, you can observe the times when your followers are most active, the time zones they post from, and more useful data.To get the most optimal posting time, you will need to use data from the Facebook analy tics tool to experiment and find out the time that works best for you and your audience.3. Instagram TimingIf you are on Instagram, it’s a bit easier for you because the Instagram posts have a longer life expectancy than posts on Twitter and Facebook.However, that does not mean you should rest on your laurels as gradually more and more content is being put out on Instagram.As with Twitter and Facebook, your best strategy when posting on Instagram is using an analytics tools such as Iconosquare. Such a tool will show you the location of your followers.Using that information, post several times during the day, timing your posts such that it’s morning in the time zones of majority of your followers.The idea is simple: a lot of people log into Instagram first thing in the morning.4. Email TimingEmail marketing is a reliable and lucrative way to engage with an audience, and it gives you a good return on investment.For every dollar you invest in email marketing, you get 38 dollars. Em ail marketing is the king of digital marketing as it consistently gives the biggest returns. Email also has a higher conversion rate than search and social. Email has higher conversion rate compared to social media. Source: OptinMonsterEmail is therefore an excellent medium for sharing content and engaging with leads and customers. To ensure your content gets noticed, just as with social, you must strategically pick the best time to post your content.Factors such as type of content and your specific industry will affect timing.However, we recommend mornings as a time when you are likely to get a higher engagement rate compared to posting in the afternoons or evenings.Whatever you do, don’t post email content at night â€" unless of course your target audience is in a different time zone.Where email marketing is concerned, the period between 10 pm and 6 am is considered a “dead zone” because few people check their emails at night. Even if they do check their emails, they are more likely to concentrate on personal messages and ignore marketing messages.On the other hand, in the mornings people are more likely to open marketing emails as they are not yet very busy. As the day progresses, they become more and more busy and may not have the time to read a marketing message.You can check your own email account and you will definitely notice that most marketing messages are sent to you early in the morning.Send yours just as early, so your audience can have something to read right out of bed, at the breakfast table, or during their morning commute, before they get to their office and get too busy to read marketing emails.5. Blog Post TimingOf all the platforms you can use for posting content, your blog posts are going to have the longest lifespans. A Facebook post is lucky to last a few days.A tweet disappears even faster. A blog post, on the other hand, can remain evergreen for year.You can re-share a blog article you posted in 2012 and it will still get lots of hits today, if it has an eye-catching headline and good, evergreen content.New readers on your blog can also scroll through your archives and read all your posts.If such is the case with blogs, is timing even relevant? How often should you publish on your blog and at what time?Neil Patel recommends publishing at least 16 articles every month, which translates to about 4 posts a week. The idea is to publish regularly. Consistency and frequency helps you build a loyal audience and drives up your blog traffic.If you publish during peak times, you will have increased traffic on the blog and increased engagement, but you will also be competing for attention with so many other content creators.On the other hand, if you publish during downtimes, such as the night, competition for attention will decrease, but you will have less traffic on your blog.Owing to the fact that blog posts do not expire quickly, you can focus on promotion and sharing of the posts on different channels. Timing is not as big a factor in this case as it is on Facebook or Twitter.WRAPPING UPPost timing is very important on social media and determines the amount of views a nd engagement your posts are going to attract.The optimal post timing will depend on your content, your audience, your industry, the platform where you are sharing the post, and so on.It is important to note that optimal posting time can be counter-intuitive. What you think might be the best time might not necessarily be the best time.For instance, you might assume that weekdays at lunchtime is the most optimal time, but then in reality, it might turn out that the best time for that platform is in the early evening or early morning.The point here is that you should not rely on guesswork.Use analytics tools, and even then do not immediately accept the tool’s verdict until you have tested it like a hypothesis to see if that timing will yield consistently good results.

Apple A Competitive Market - 1622 Words

In a competitive industry there is a wide range of aspects that help determine what companies succeed and fail. Over time different companies grow and develop competitive relationships that encourage refining of their companies in order to stay relevant in a competitive market. Apple is a prime example of a company that is in a competitive market has had many innovations since its creation to help it stand out from other companies in the computer technology industry. Apple is one of the leading computer manufacturing companies and has been known for innovations in both technology and aesthetically pleasing products. Apple more well-known devices include the I-Phone which revolutionized the mobile phone industry, and the I-Mac Laptops and home computers which have been found huge success and are popular among a variety of age groups and demographics. In the mobile phone industry apples main competitors would be Google who are the creators of the Android operating system which is used by a majority of non-Apple phones. As for the computer industry, Apples main competitors consist of Microsoft who had created the Windows operating system which is used and pre-installed on a large portion of competitor computers, this includes companies like Lenovo, Dell, Hewlett Packard, and Acer. Since the 1970’s Apple computers has made a large impact on the computer industry and has revolutionized what it means to be a computer company. Beginning as a project between Steve Jobs andShow MoreRelatedApple s Competitive Strategies For The Consumer Electronics Market2054 Words   |  9 Pagesur I When most consumers think of a leader in the electronics market, they think of Apple. For many years now, Apple has been the forefront of innovation in the consumer electronics market. 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This section examines the strategies adopted Apple IncRead MoreToday’S Business World Is Highly Crowded And Competitive.1066 Words   |  5 PagesToday’s business world is highly crowded and competitive. Every organisation is striving hard to find an ideal market strategy in order to stand out from the rest of competitors. According to the Oxford dictionary, â€Å"Ideal† can be defined as perfect or most suitable (Wehmeier et al. 1948, pp. 768-769). In reality, there is nothing perfect. In this case, finding an â€Å"ideal† market strategy can be seen as finding the â€Å"most suitable† market strategy. Segmentation, which is the first stage of the targetRead MoreBusiness Analysis of Apple Company1749 Words   |  7 PagesIntroductions Apple Inc is an American system company which combined with design and innovative technology, selling consumers electronic, computer software and personal computer. The Macintosh line of computer, ipod, iphone, and ipad are most well-known hardware products of this company. Software in this company is including Mac OS, itune, ilife, iwork, aperture, ios, final art studio, logical studio and safari. Apple as an admirable company with high revenue and high profit has been evaluatedRead MoreWhat, Historically, Have Been Apples Competitive Advantages?725 Words   |  3 PagesWhat, historically, have been Apples competitive advantages? Apple since its inception was driven by mission to bring easy-to-use computers to market. But during Sculley years (1985-1993), Apple targeted low cost computer and forge an alliance with IBM for OS development on Intel platform, both of which didn’t bear any results. Spindler‘s (‘93-‘96) strategy to expand to international market gave short-term results, but did not help Apple in long term. Amelio (‘96-’97) decided to go back to premiumRead MoreMarket Conditions and Competitive Analysis ECO/365 Essay1433 Words   |  6 Pagesï » ¿ Market Conditions and Competitive Analysis ECO/365 September 16, 2013 Market Conditions and Competitive Analysis ATT began business back in the 19th century when ATT became the parent company of Bell System. At the time Bell System held a monopoly in telephone service and was considered to be the best in the world. In 1984 Bell broke into eight different organizations and until 1986 ATT was part of an integrated telecommunication service. Today ATT is a global leader in theRead MoreBusinesses need to be competitive in order to ensure growth and profitability in the future.1400 Words   |  6 PagesBusinesses need to be competitive in order to ensure growth and profitability in the future. Businesses must focus on their core business function and develop operational strategies to ensure they are competitive within their market. Operational strategies such as setting performance objectives and developing new products and designs are integral to businesses in achieving cost leadership and product differentiation. Ultimately, ensuring businesses like Apple remain competitive. Apple is a multinationalRead MoreApple Case Study1694 Words   |  7 Pages1. Historically, what were Apple s major competitive advantages? Apple were a very successful company at maintaining competitive advantage over its main competitors, this success can be analysed in more detail using Porter s five forces model which is broken into: 1. The threat of substitute products 2. The threat of the entry of new competitors 3. The intensity of competitive rivalry 4. The bargaining power of customers 5. The bargaining power of suppliers These are the five forces thatRead MoreCase Study : Apple Inc.944 Words   |  4 PagesPurpose of Analysis Apple Inc. in 2012: Can it sustain its growth and defend against new competitive threats? The purpose of analyzing Apple Inc. is to determine if as an international company operating in a competitive global market Apple can sustain its lead over its main competitors. Having looked at the strengths, weaknesses, opportunity and threats of Apple Inc. the analysis will focus on how the company will use its brand name and customer’s loyalty to gain and retain a competitive advantage. TheRead MoreCase Study 1- Apple Inc Essay examples1488 Words   |  6 PagesStudy #1 Apple Inc. Dixie Corbin MGMT 670 Fall 2013 What does a competitive strength assessment reveal about Apples computer business as compared to the leaders in personal computer industry? Use the methodology in Table 4.2 to support your answer. Does it appear that the companys competitive positions in the media players and smartphones are stronger or weaker than its position in computers? Table 4.1 is in Chapter 4, page 65; Table 4.2 is the SWOT analysis, page 71. Apple Inc. has provided

Is Facebook Making Us Lonely - 911 Words

Since the beginning of time humankind has been revolutionary in the arts of technology. The invention of the wheel in cavemen times to the iphone in today s world, human beings are always inventing new gadgets to help our society or destroy. For instance, since the breakthrough of Facebook millions of users have subscribed to this social media, with it comes with â€Å"friends† however most of them are strangers. It is important to realize society has been so engrossed in the social media and internet that there has been a lost of human contact. In the first place, social media is a an extraordinary way to stay connect with friends, relatives, acquaintances, and significant other in reality this is not the case in real world, not electronically, but human contact world. According the article, â€Å" Is Facebook Making Us Lonely?† by Stephen Marche states how we as people have been dependent on the use of social media thus making us more lonely than before. As well we don t know about people’s lives until posted on the social media one example, is the tragic death of Yvette Vickers who died in her home and was not found until months later due to the celebrity s disconnection from the world. Marche states, â€Å"[Vickers] had long been a horror-movie icon, a symbol of Hollywood s capacity to exploit our most basic fears in the silliest ways; now she was an icon of a new and different kind of horror: our growing fear of loneliness† (60). Marche states about our dependence onShow MoreRelatedIs Facebook Maki ng Us Lonely?1274 Words   |  6 Pagesan author uses; all that it matters is how the author uses them to accomplish his or her goal of persuading the audience. For instance, in â€Å"Is Facebook Making Us Lonely?† by Stephen Marche, the purpose is to aware his audience from The Atlantic, magazine where it was first published, that technology and social media such as Facebook are making people lonely. Marche’s audience in this case is people with a high level of education most likely with a profession, and therefore, with high income. His medianRead MoreIs Facebook Making Us Lonely?1499 Words   |  6 Pagesconnected us in unimaginable ways, and introduced us to a world much larger than our humble backyards. Nowadays, nearly everyone has a Facebook, an Instagram, or a Twitter account. Grandparents, teenagers, children, and even some pets are a part of one social network or another. While websites like Facebook are great for sharing pictures, stories, and interests, b ut they are also capable of raising awareness about important issues that may have been overlooked. Recently, the overuse of Facebook was thoughtRead MoreIs Facebook Making Us Lonely?1568 Words   |  7 Pagesthe person did was logging in Facebook, Instagram, and other social network. Physical interactions compared to only talking behind a keyboard are much better ways to express ourselves. The article, â€Å"Is Facebook Making Us Lonely?† by Stephan Marche, he explained how the social network could affect loneliness at times. Marche believes that the social network can benefit people for their isolation who had never use media network. He studied the technology that can isolate us from the real world. The technologiesRead MoreIs Facebook Making Us Lonely?1236 Words   |  5 PagesEnglish 151- RW October 11, 2015 Facebook and Loneliness Are people still feeling lonely even though they are connected online? Stephen Marche, in his article Is Facebook Making Us Lonely ?, explains the correlation between using Facebook and loneliness. Facebook has been used worldwide for a long time and it has always been an interesting topic to debate on. Some people argue that Facebook is harmful by isolating people from others around, and that using Facebook might make people less satisfiedRead MoreIs Facebook Making Us Lonely595 Words   |  3 PagesSentence: The essay Stephen Marche wrote â€Å"Is Facebook Making Us Lonely† is talking about with the technology what the society looks like now, and social media like Facebook and twitter have made us more densely network than ever. Paragraph: In Stephen Marche’s article, Facebook is a reason people are becoming move lonely and standard. The relationship between technology and loneliness  is  strong.  According to the article people who spend their time on devices and social network sightsRead MoreIs Facebook Making Us Lonely?874 Words   |  4 Pages In his article, â€Å"Is Facebook Making Us Lonely?† Stephen Marche argues that Facebook is the vital cause for loneliness and is luring people away from social capital. According to Marche, social networking isolates individuals and creates distance, mostly amongst family members. For some, it is not only isolation but rather social loneliness. The author claims that health can also be effected by loneliness. Nowadays, due to very little verbal person to person communication, he writes that peopleRead MoreIs Facebook Making Us Lonely?1522 Words   |  7 PagesSocial media has connected us in ways we never imagined, and also introduced us to a world much larger than our humble backyards. Nowadays, nearly everyone has a Facebook, an Instagram, or a Twitter account. Grandparents, teenagers, children, and even some pets are a part of one social network or another. Websites like Facebook are great for sharing pictures, stories, and interests, but they are also capable of raising awareness about important issues that may have been overlooked before. RecentlyRead MoreIs Facebook Making Us Lonely?868 Words   |  4 Pages â€Å"Is Facebook Making Us Lonely?† In the article â€Å"Is Facebook Making Us Lonely?† Stephen Marche discusses why social media, specifically Facebook is making people more lonely and that â€Å"We have never been more detached from one another, or lonelier.†Marche is stating that people who use Facebook a lot or people who interact mostly online are more lonely than people who interact face to face in person, which is proved by research. Marche is also stating with research, that Facebook, along with lonelinessRead MoreIs Facebook Making Us Lonely Analysis1428 Words   |  6 Pagesin Marche’s â€Å"Is Facebook Making Us Lonely† Social media, like Facebook and Twitter seems to be growing popular worldwide in the last few years. Have you found yourself or someone else in an awkward situation and instantly pull out your phone to scrawl through Facebook or Twitter just to keep from talking to someone in the elevator or doctor’s office? Is social media like Facebook and Twitter making us lonely human beings? One man, Stephen Marche, wrote â€Å"Is Facebook Making Us Lonely,† published inRead MoreIs Facebook Making Us Lonely By Stephen Marche1003 Words   |  5 PagesIn the article, Is Facebook Making Us Lonely by Stephen Marche, the author claims that social media makes people become lonely. Marche’s article conducted vast amounts of research to support his claim. He presented many strong points in his article about on people becoming lonely due to the effects of social media. Although this article presented data on his claim of the increasing number of people becoming isolated, this art icle shows irrelevant research the data doesn’t necessarily prove his

Post-Industrialism, Summary Free Essays

The sense of economic transformation within the western industrial economies had been present since the 1970s. Some say we are entering into a post-industrial era. That is, leaving behind the the world of industrialism and its imagery – the factories, the heavy machinery and overalled men. We will write a custom essay sample on Post-Industrialism, Summary or any similar topic only for you Order Now Others say we are looking at one specific form of industry disappearing – that of mass production, a Fordist manufacture.Neo – or post-Fordist society (as another discourse), is all together a different kind of economy; one which is organized around flexible forms of production, which is becoming important as a means of responding to the greater diversity of consumer demand and fragmented market tastes. To put it simply, it is a change from a ‘mass’ to a ‘pluralistic’ kind of society. Economies are always in a state of change, but they are less often in the midst of a radical shift in the direction of the economy.What characterizes this radical shift is firstly in its interconnected nature of such changes, what happens in one part of the economy effects upon the rest of the economy. Secondly it implies that a different set of dynamics is driving an economy. For instance, with the rise of post-industrialism, it is claimed that a new kind of dyn amic – the generation of knowledge and the control of information, has displaced the dynamics of manufacturing technologies and the making of things. In this article it introduces 4 main theorists and their characterization of this radical shift of the economy. Post-Industrial SocietyThe idea of a post-industrial society first took hold in the US in the 1960s. Daniel Bell clearly outlined the nature of this transition. He adopted a ‘stages’ model of development which identified three phases of economic progress: a pre-industrial – dominated by agriculture, an industrial – manufacturing and a post-industrial, that he suggests we have entered is dominated by services. According to Bell, the general direction of economic change is towards a service economy. He also suggests the concept of ‘axial principles’ which refers to the mechanisms or dynamics that give shape to an economy.In a post-industrial society, knowledge and information is the driving force that stimulate economic growth, it also takes the form of a final product – reams of information. Bell also pointed out the consequences of this new economic dynamic. 1. 1. Shift in the kinds of work that people do. From manual, manufacturing jobs to non-manual work in the service sector, where people no longer work upon things but work with each other to deliver a service. 2. 2. Shift in the occupational structure as manual jobs give way to white-collar and professional occupations. Skills and physical work requiring strength -gt; ‘think’ work. . 3. The emergence of a new class, the knowledge elites. As knowledge and information are the key sources of a post-industrial society, and they are the ones who control those resources. The intellectual work would be specialized, the new hierarchies of technical elites will be formed alongside the increased professionalization of work and the bureaucratization of ‘think’ work. Alain Touraine also discussed about the post-industrialism. Like Bell, he also gave central place to the control of knowledge and information and identified the agents of change, the ones with control of knowledge as a ‘technocracy’.However at this point, they differ in their treatment of social conflict. In Touraine’s analysis, there will be a new social divide between technocrats and bureaucrats on one hand, and a range of social groups such as workers, students and consumers on the other hand. This division is because the principal opposition between social group is no longer stem from the ownership and control of private property, but from access to information and its uses. So, the dominant class would have power over the livelihood and lifestyle, not only in the sphere of economic production.Because of this, the social conflict and the social movement in post-industrial society will also be changed to that they are not so related to industry or particular m aterial needs. New types of social movements such as environmental and feminist movements that are beyond the class politics will take form. Whereas Touraine sees post-industrial society as a setting in which the lack of power among certain social groups provides a basis for new lines of social resistance, Bell identifies a contradiction between the economic and the cultural realms of post-industrialism.While there is still a protestant work ethic, the committed, hard working spirit which also focused on economic efficiency, Bell points out that this is now at odds with the desire for a more hedonistic lifestyle, supported by overall material sufficiency, and the new emerging culturally expressive, individualistic lifestyle of the post-modern culture. The Information Society Daniel Bell is again, a key contributor to the debate of information society, saying that this is a recent expression of post-industrial society.He claimed that the information society rested upon a knowledge theory of value. This means that knowledge has replaced productive labour as the source of value that creates future profits. Here, knowledge and its application is the resource, and this is integrated with the adoption of new information technologies which can reshape the ways we consume and produce, as well as where we perform these activities. However for Bell, information is regarded more than a resource but also a commodity which can be bought and sold in the market.This leads to the emergence of information occupations – consisting of professional, technical workers concerned with the production, processing and distribution of information. Manuel Castells also draws his opinion on the information-based society. But he argues that information society is not necessarily matching with post-industrial society which the manufacturing sector is being replaced by the service sector. Rather, he identifies the role of knowledge and use of information as the ‘dynamics’ of the coming society. Knowledge, is both the base of production and the outcome of production.That means knowledge, as a resource and commodity in its own right, is a central means of improving economic performance and intensifies the process of economic innovation. Castells also identified the role of the new technologies enabling multinational companies to operate in new ways. The development of communication technologies, management system and technologies of production gave them opportunities to work in a more ‘footloose’ way. They joined multiple networks with other companies which enabled them to develop products jointly or serve specific markets.What Castells saw here was the concentration of power (information) among a knowledge elite in the corporations. Where, on the one hand, automation of low-skilled jobs especially among the workforce in maufacturing was undergoing. In other words, he distinguished a trend towards the polarization and segmentation of the social structure. The Divided Society Andre Gorz defined the change in the structure of employment and the change in the role of work in the post-industrial society. He claimed that there is a social division of secure, well-paid workers and a growing mass of the unemployed.In between them are the new post-industiral working class whom the work is no longer meaningful nor of any identity. In his view, the source of the problem is the emergence of new technologies that brought about automation at the workplace. It left the people with no jobs, creating ‘jobless growth’. If this continues, it would decrease the quality of the remaining working class jobs even more. Work in this sense, is just an instrumental activity for the majority. To earn money but with no satisfaction or content. Here we see a similar picture with that of Castells’s, the segmentation of the workforce.A privileged minority who obtains and controls the information and a casualized and marginalized majority of the working class. Gorz identifies this vision by referring to a society polarized between an emergent ‘servile’ class and a securely employed, professional class. The economic elites can now purchase at low cost the services that they’ve been capable of doing by themselves in the past such as domestic work. So the working class moves in to this service sector to ‘serve’ the economic elites. Their jobs – the new service jobs, lack dignity and are often not even considered as real jobs.And this line of argument by Gorz thus stresses a growing social inequality as a marking feature of post-industrialism. Conclusion ; Summary Despite the different aspects that these writers each concentrated on, they agree on the fact that post-industrialism signals a number of distinguishing changes. Shift away from industrialism, a shift in the number of manufacturing economies to a service base. The growth of new occupations leading the economy, the white collar, professionals also categorized as knowledge elites. Gorz puts an emphasis here, on the fate of a deskilled working class forced to serve these elites.And the social and economic polarization that is also part of the general direction of the change. Lastly the shift in the types of social movements. From the attention on industrial forms of class politics to something beyond what we call class politics. Such as the green movement. If we refer to the beginning again, we can see it is not just a change, but a radical shift of the economy – the interconnected nature and changes in the dynamics of the economy. In this case, what all 4 writers agree on is that information and knowledge has become the dynamics, the driving force of our economy. How to cite Post-Industrialism, Summary, Papers

Sex Tourism Essay Example

Sex Tourism Essay A Thesis Presented to the Department of Tourism Institute of Arts and Sciences ABE International Business College – Makati In Partial Fulfillment of the Requirements for the Degree of Bachelor of Science Major in Tourism Management By: Tacder, Judy Anne Atilares, Princess Mary Joy Toreja, Dominique Jane Gabinete, Christine Larah Ardeno, Lucile Mae March 2013 Table of Contents Page Acknowledgment i Abstractii Table of Contentsiii Chapter I: The Problem and Its Setting Introduction Background of the Study Statement of the Problem Hypothesis Significance of the Study Theoretical Framework Conceptual Framework/Research Paradigm Scope and Limitations of the Study Chapter II: Review of Related Literatures Foreign Literature Local Literature Foreign Studies Local Studies Synthesis Chapter III: Research Methodology Research Design Respondents of the Study Research Locale Instrumentation Data Gathering Procedure Statistical Treatment of Data Chapter IV: Presentation, Analysis, and Interpretation of Data Chapter V: Summary, Conclusions and Recommendations Summary of Findings Conclusions Recommendations Back Matters References or Bibliography Appendix Curriculum Vitae or Biological Sketch References 1. WTO Statement on the Prevention of Organized Sex Tourism. Adopted by the General Assembly of the World Tourism Organization at its eleventh session Cairo (Egypt), 17–22  October 1995 (Resolution A/RES/338 (XI)). Cairo (Egypt): World Tourism Organization. 17–22 October 1995. Retrieved 20  December  2006. 2. ^  Hannum, Ann Barger (2002). Sex Tourism in Latin America. ReVista: Harvard Review of Latin America  (Cambridge, Massachusetts, USA:  Harvard University) (winter). Retrieved 6 October 2011. 3. La explotacion sexual de menores en Kenia alcanza una dimension horrible [The sexual exploitation of children in Kenya reaches a horrible dimension]  (in French) (PDF). Spain: Unicef Espana. 17 January 2007. Retrieved 6 October 2011. 4. Guzder, Deena (25 August 2009). The Economics of Commercial Sexual Exploitation. Pulitzer Center on Crisis Reporting. Retrieved 6 October 2011. 5. Brazil. The Protection Project. Archived from  the original  on 20  December  2006. Retrieved 20  December  2006. Brazil is a major sex tourism destination. Foreigners come from Germany, Italy, the Netherlands, Spain, Latin America, and North America   6. Philippine Laws, Statutes And Codes Chan Robles Virtual Law Library 7. Number of prostitutes in the Philippines. 8. http://72. 14. 205. 104/search? q=cache:TIWkkRrf8S0J:www. childhope. org. ph/empowering. doc+prostitution+pasay+philippineshl=enct=clnkcd=17 9. Martin Brass (2004). The Modern Scourge of Sex Slavery. Soldier of Fortune Magazine. 10. Lin Lean Lim (1998). The Sex Sector: The Economic and Social Bases of Prostitution in Southeast Asia. International Labour Organization. ISBN  92-2-109522-3. 11. Lauber, Sabina (1995). Confronting Sexual Exploitation. We will write a custom essay sample on Sex Tourism specifically for you for only $16.38 $13.9/page Order now We will write a custom essay sample on Sex Tourism specifically for you FOR ONLY $16.38 $13.9/page Hire Writer We will write a custom essay sample on Sex Tourism specifically for you FOR ONLY $16.38 $13.9/page Hire Writer Australian Law Reform Commission  Reform BulletinWinter 1995  (67). Retrieved 2007-02-07. 12. http://www. hawaii. edu/hivandaids/Determinants%20of%20Extramarital%20Sex%20in%20the%20Philippines. pdf 13. Sex industry assuming massive proportions in Southeast Asia  (Press release). International Labor Organization. 19 August 1998. Judy Anne V. Tacder 1322 Filmore St. Palanan Makati City Mobile Number: (0915) 3257064 [emailprotected] com [pic] JOB OBJECTIVE To be able to develop my skills and knowledge and be a productive through an actual exposure and participation in the company’s various activities. pic] PERSONAL PROFILE Age: 18 Civil Status:Single Citizenship:Filipino Religion:Roman Catholic Date of Birth:March 2, 1994 Place of Birth:Dr. Jose Fabella Hospital, Manila Languages Spoken :English and Filipino EDUCATIONAL ATTAINMENT College: Bachelor of Science in Tourism Management ABE International Business College #95 Sen. Gil Puyat Ave. Brgy. Palanan Makati City Secondary :Southeastern College College Road Taft Ave. Pasay City 2006-2010 Elementary:Hen . Pio. Del. Pilar Elementary School P. Binay St. Makati City 2000-2006 TRAININGS/SEMINARS ATTENDED Career Assistance Management Service (CAMS) Take Off: The Passport to a Soaring Future UP Nesmed Auditorium, Diliman, Quezon City September 2010 Bartending, Hospitality Management, Philippine Tourist Destination Seminar Hotel Henrico, Baguio City October 2010 Second Annual Convention of League of Tourism Students of the Philippines Lyceum of the Philippines University – Batangas September 2011 Tour Guiding Operation and Travel Operation Seminar ABE International Business College – Makati September 2011 Food and Safety Sanitation Seminar Johnny Rockets, Robinsons Galleria November 2011 Young Entrepreneurships’ Sponsorship Program Boardwalk Business Ventures Inc. August 2012 SCHOLARSHIPS Fund Assistance for Private Education (FAPE) Southeastern College, Pasay City 2006-2010 AFFILIATION Vice President Supreme Student Council Vice President Tourism Club Organization CHARACTER REFERENCES Mr. Albert C. Coronel Instructor ABE International Business College #95 Sen. Gil Puyat Ave. Makati City (0927) 4606696 Ms. Arlina Jabines RND Instructor ABE International Business College #95 Sen. Gil Puyat Ave. Makati City (0920) 6327636 I hereby certify that the above information is true and correct. ______________________ Judy Anne V. Tacder Abstract This bachelor thesis is examining sex-tourism as a mean of economic development. The purpose of the paper is to examine how sex-tourism is being used as a mean for development and also why it can be considered to be a part of a countries development strategy. There are many different types of tourism and ways for a country to use tourism as an income source. Although sex-tourism probably not is considered to be a morally legitimate reason for tourism, it does, as we know, however occur and since it is an existing phenomenon it also becomes an income source for the country of destination. This work has an overlapping theme; using dependency theory as a base it tries to connect the question of sustainable development to sex-tourism. While tourism in general is regarded as a private sector activity where market forces are predominating, the fact is that states are very much involved in the business of tourism. The involvement might vary from country to country but by far all governments are active in tourism and its development, which is why dependency theory has been chosen as the starting point for the thesis, it is also the reason why the concept of sustainability is being connected to sex-tourism. The paper follows both a broad perspective and a detailed focus. The broad perspective evaluates tourism and sex-tourism in general while the detailed focus lie on Costa Rica. Costa Rica has been chosen as an empirical example for the paper due to its interesting affiliation with sex-tourism and tourism in general. Chapter I: The Problem and Its Setting Introduction Traveling in the sense of tourism is something that most enjoy and wish to experience more frequently. The phenomenon of mass-tourism is not an entirely new concept; however the tourism industry of today is growing at a rapid pace and is generating a huge amount of capital. Tourism as defined by the World Tourism Organization (UNWTO): â€Å"the activities of persons traveling to and staying in places outside their usual environment for not more than one consecutive year for leisure, business and other purposes not related to the exercise of an activity remunerated from within the place visited† (http://www. unwto. org/statistiques/tsa_in_depth/chapters/ch3-1. htm), does not by far give us the whole picture of tourism. While tourism on the one hand is about pleasure and relaxing it is also about politics, power and about earning foreign exchange. There are many different forms of tourism and ways for a country to use tourism as an income source. After visiting Costa Rica several times it became apparent to me that also sex-tourism can be an activity that has a great part of a country’s economic development when using tourism as an instrument. Sex-tourism was of course something that I knew about from before, but the thought of it as a mean for development had never occurred to me. Therefore this paper will further explore sex-tourism as a type of tourism, as well as a mean for development when tourism is a part of a country’s development strategy. Connected with development lies the concept of sustainability, and although sex-tourism and the prostitution that sex-tourism implies probably cannot be considered to fall under a country’s sustainable development, sex-tourism does as we know however occur and since it is an existing phenomenon it also becomes an income source for the country of destination, and hence therefore it is also a part of a country’s economic development, whether it is considered to be sustainable or not. The dilemma of sex-tourism and prostitution in general is that it involves a lot of complex issues, such as moral and legal questions concerning prostitution. In Costa Rica, which is the country that in this work will be used as illustration, prostitution is legal and the country is in fact a growing sex-tourism destination, which however does not necessarily imply that the country is using sex-tourism as a part of it development strategy although it might be a possibility. Furthermore what does it exactly mean to use sex-tourism as a development strategy and what does it imply for the women working in the industry. Can sex-tourism change the conditions for women working in the sex-industry or is it just an expansion of an already existing prostitution. Questions like these are what made me wanting to further research the subject of sex-tourism. Background of the Study Sex tourism can be defined as tourism for which the main motivation or at least part of the aim of the trip is to consummate or engage in commercial sexual relations. For the purpose of this paper I have chosen to follow this definition of sex-tourism and this because I believe that purchasing sexual services does not have to be the sole purpose of the trip for it to be called sex-tourism. Like all transactions, sex-tourism is both an economic and political phenomenon, this because it must have a market and the transactions must be considered indirectly or directly socially and politically legitimate. Studies indicate that in recent years, the number of men (and women) traveling to foreign destinations usually in the Third World seeking sex-tourism has increased tremendously. In the past, destinations for sex tourism have mainly been the Southeast Asian countries such as Thailand, the Philippines and Indonesia Today, sex-tourism has spread to other regions of the world including Cuba, the Dominican Republic, Brazil, Costa Rica, Eastern Europe and a number of African countries such as Kenya, Tunisia, South Africa and Gambia. While most countries have prostitution, legal or not, certain destinations have, as stated above, become linked with sex-tourism. What makes sex-tourism, in my opinion, so interesting to study is the complexity of the fact that tourism constitutes the main trading and source for foreign exchange for many of these â€Å"sex destination† countries. Within the tourism industry we find sex-tourism and whether or not prostitution is considered to be legal or morally defendable, the fact remains that sex-tourism is a source of income for many countries. Prostitution is an institution that states have tried to control throughout many historical periods; today most states have some kind of prostitution policy, even if it not actively enforced. Depending on the dominant definition of the issue, the control by governments is being done in different ways. The definition determines the goal of state intervention: is it about maintaining law and order, preserving morals, preventing the spread of sexual transmitted diseases14or is it about protecting women from exploitation. The dominant interpretation also determines in which political arena and policy system the politics of prostitution is fought, which actors are able to get in or are excluded, and what interest groups are formed around the issue. Prostitution is often perceived by many authorities as a law-and-order problem, a phenomenon giving rise to disorderliness and drunken behavior, generally causing public annoyance in the surrounding neighborhood and threatening the peace. While this might be so, when it comes to tourism, prostitution seems to be a welcomed phenomenon as long as it draws tourists to the country and it does not create a bad reputation for the designated country. The prostitution in Thailand for example, has for years drawn Western male tourist to the country, but as the country’s status abroad started to decline the country was forced to recognizing the â€Å"problem† of prostitution. The demand for sex-tourism of a particular destination is probably not a static one and although sex tourism remains a big draw among many travelers to certain destination, pressure from wealthier states that the country of destination is dependent has an impact on the constraints to which policymakers of the host country must respond. Changes in government behavior toward the sex industry may not be happening in spite of tourism, but rather because of the changes in foreign pressure. Some tourism researchers go as far to say that tourism in itself in fact is prostitution. Poorer nations are encouraged to open their frontiers and their dwellings to the foreign visitors and are pressured to engage in commercial transactions of a very particular type in which they offer their culture, their heritage, their traditions and even certain members of their population to visitors. Statement of the Problem Sex tourism and child sex tourism, it has become one of the most attractive type of tourism in this modern world. More and more people are going for sex tourism and they do not feel shy or embarrassing to admit they travel for sex experiences. Sex tourism and child sex tourism can bring a lot of money to the country and job opportunities to people directly or indirectly but however, due to the fast growing of the industry; sex tourism and child sex tourism have brought many misleading consequences and damages. Sex trafficking, sex trade and diseases. Once the victims are traded or trafficked, the traffickers will make sure they have complete control over the victims, leave them no rights or freedom over their own bodies thus enslaving them to the sex industry world. Furthermore, they will leave the victims so psychologically and physically abused that they do not dare to run away. They put dept bondage on them and force them to pay back before they could leave the sex trade. According to ECPAT, studies have shown that a child prostitute can serve between two to thirty clients per week, which can be estimated between 100 to 1500 clients per year and many of them are below 10 years old (Nair, no date). Most of them are still so young and they do not know what really is going on, all they know is listen to the orders else they would be beaten or left starve. The victims that are engaged in sex industry have both their mental and physical psychological affected. Their living condition is bad and their meals are irregular and not healthy and they rarely receive treatment when they are sick only until it gets too serious. Not to mention STD, HIV/AIS, according to a research, HIV positive rates are 42% to 54% among sex workers and the percentage will increase in the future. Apart from that, they suffer from exhaustion, infections and violence. If they do not work hard and earn enough money they would be punished. Most of them would feel scared, hopeless, depression and low self-esteem since they do not know who to run to for help or protect. Few are brave enough to run away but most of them will choose drugs and suicide to forget and reduce the suffering. Every problem has reasons behind it, so do sex trafficking, sex trade and the diseases. The demand with lenient laws on prostitution has pushed Thailand sex industries grow faster and stronger. The more unique demands pour in the better the services and the greater surprises would be provided. So there will not be any stop for it. Go in hand with it; it is the poverty and cultural perception. Thai believes in working as sex worker is their only choice and what their ancestor did so they keep faith in it. In addition, there are too many poor families in Thailand and they have very little education and skills in them so they would not earn much if they work in factory or restaurant compare being as a sex worker. Hypothesis In this statement, a requirement to determine the significant relationship between the cause and effect of sex tourism is recommended. The hypothesis should be able to predict the relationship between the variables. †¢ Sex industry in Philippines increases the number of child prostitutes. †¢ The intercourse between sex worker and customer could cause STD and other diseases. The existence of sex tourism does increase the number of STD patients. †¢ Human trafficking will increase as the demand for sex tourism and child sex tourism increase. Significance of the Study The main reason why I choose this topic to write about is to alert the world and tell them what sex tourism and child sex tourism is all about. Many people have very vague ideas of the indust ry and how it actually works. Most of them only look at how they want sex industry to be and they totally ignore the bad effects behind it. For instance, sex shows, do the tourists even think about the girls who are doing it, how they actually think or feel or whether they were forced to do it for something call ‘money or threaten by the brothels or traffickers’. Does human right even exist in this context? And human trafficking, many women and children have been trafficked, traded or sold but no one seems to try to stop it but they just close one eye. ECPAT estimates there are more than one million children worldwide that are engaged in sex trade each year. Poverty, cultural perception and demand are the main reasons that make the industry grow faster and stronger. Whenever there is a demand, there will be supply as many people are unemployed and most of them are in financial crisis. However, people are neglected what might hunt them afterwards, the diseases, the psychological effects and their unsure future. Theoretical Framework/Conceptual Framework Figure 1: The trafficking triangle. The conceptual framework above was designed by Phinney (no date), the author set up a relationship between supply, demand and impunity with human trafficking. The author shows a relationship between them which helps human trafficking activities develop and growth. When there is demand, there will be supply since there are purchasers who demand for it and due to demand, supply and lenient law; the traffickers take it as their advantage to traffic more and more women and children. In another hand, supply is the most visible factors among the three. The drives behind it contribute significant reasons for more trafficking to happen, poverty, unemployment, threaten and dream of a better life, etc. And then impunity, since sex tourism injects a lot of money to the country economy, so the government often close one eye unless a victim is caught and agree to report, else they ould let the situation going on until it is getting out of control. Figure 2: Reasons/drivers for sexual activity along a continuum of volition. This conceptual framework was conducted by Weissman (2006). This research concentrates in the prevention of HIV among the youth, especially the girls and the reasons why young people engage in the sexuality activity. The framework above shows the drivers of 2 different points of view, one is by forced and the other is by volunteer. He believes there are reasons behind for young girls volunteer themselves in having relationship with older man or another boy her age. It might due to emotional security, material security like gift or money, or for the pleasure during the intercourse or it was due to the ambition for power, social status, and an escape for a better life. Whereas for the young girls who are forced, the main reason is because of money, most of them have financial problems or they have been threatened by other to turn themselves as prostitute. Even though, his point here is to educate them, either they are forced or offered themselves willingly they should protect themselves to avoid HIV/AIDS or other STD infections. Scope and Limitations of the Study Scope: I choose Thailand for my topic is due to its booming now in the world and of its unique nature services. Everyone knows about Thailand as one of the hubs for sex tourism and also the range of services they provide, as long there is a demand for it, Thailand will not disappoint the customers. Limitation: Being students, we have a lot of limitations, we do not get a lot of help and support that we seek for. Most of the time, we can only get the information through journals and perhaps people’s opinion through internet and not directly from the source. For instance, one of my research questions I ask about â€Å"Whether Thai government purposely promotes sex tourism to drive Thai national growth? † Due to my limitation, it is almost impossible for me to get a chance to have an interview with the government people. I will not be able to get an audience with them. Besides that, there are money issues, time restraints and limited resources, for research experiment, I need to conduct surveys or questionnaires to the people that are concerned include sex workers, pimps, traffickers, victims, etc but I do not have time, resources and money to go to Thailand to do so. In addition, a GPD is needed to prove the importance of sex tourism in Thailand economic but most of the time the country do not give fully information about it, because there are so many illegal parties going on in Thailand sex industry. Apart from that, I need to identify the location of the commercial sex markets and the places where all the activities occurred. Chapter V: Summary, Conclusions and Recommendation Conclusion As the world becomes increasingly interconnected though the Internet and the growing global economy, sex tourism may become an even more significant phenomenon. Current literature studying sexual addiction describes sexual behaviors, compulsions, and obsessions that closely match some of the sexual behaviors described on sex tour websites. The types of sexual behaviors discovered in this study indicate the possible use of sex tourism to feed sexual addiction. In light of research showing that men are less inhibited while traveling, and the present study’s findings that men are having anonymous sexual experiences, possible health risks may be increased. Decreased inhibitions, combined with consumption of alcohol and an adventurous attitude toward sex, may create an increased rate of unprotected sex and thus increased risk for STDs. Sex tour advertisements stress the importance of being adventurous and experiencing sex like never before; these encouragements could increase the likelihood that consumers are reckless when it comes to not using protection during sex. Considering current literature pointing to the already increased risk of contracting HIV/AIDS for prostitutes and their customers, sex tourism appears to add multiple layers of risk. Data from the present study also support the idea that foreign women are not the only one’s being exploited by the sex tour industry. Data depicting men as looking for love, romance, and emotional connections with foreign women show that some men are under the impression they may find satisfying emotional connections with women when they realistically are participating in prostitution. The present study serves to explore sex tourism, a topic that is scarcely studied. Helping professionals, academics, and public interests internationally can benefit from further research in this area. Future research should focus on gaining more detailed accounts of erotic tourism by contacting those participating, a population that is difficult to reach and rarely studied. Studies should focus on interviewing male sex tourists to explore their self-image, self-confidence, ability to form relationships, health concerns, and social consequences experienced due to participation in sex tourism. Goals of future research should include identifying why men are participating in sex tourism, what underlying unmet needs are being met by participation, and ways to make the industry safer for those who continue to participate. Acknowledgement Foremost, we would like to express our sincere gratitude to our instructor Mr. Ivan Parcero for the continuous support of our Bachelors study and research, for his patience, motivation, enthusiasm, and immense knowledge. His guidance helped us in all the time of research and writing of this thesis. We could not have imagined having a better instructor and mentor for Bachelors study. Besides our advisor, we would like to thank the rest of our thesis committee: Mr. Ivan Dominique Lustan and Mr. Marvin Ocumen for their encouragement, insightful comments, and hard questions. I thank my fellow group mates in ABE International Business College: Princess Mary Joy Atilares, Dominique Jane Toreja, Christine Lhara Gabinete and Lucile Ardeno, for the stimulating discussions, for the sleepless nights we were working together before deadlines, and for all the fun we have had in the last one year. In particular, we are grateful to Mr. Ivan Parcero for enlightening us the first glance of research. Last but not the least; we would like to thank our family for giving birth to us at the first place and supporting us spiritually throughout our life. Chapter III: Research Methodology Research Design This article presents the findings of an exploratory, qualitative study using content analysis to observe common themes and patterns of sex tour websites. Through systematic observation of available sex tour websites, researcher’s uncovered themes represented on sex tour sites. Inductively, researchers explored the text of sex tour websites looking for common categories. These categories were systematically coded and then analyzed to elucidate common themes and patterns. Both authors served as coders to examine these themes to ensure inter-code reliability. As stated, once themes and patterns were established and labeled, researchers began culling data for the presence or variances of these themes, again to ensure maximum validity and reliability. In consistently reevaluating, redefining, and openly exploring the website material, researchers built theory by making comparisons, thus establishing the themes that are presented in the findings. In order to ensure trustworthiness of data, disagreements in data analysis were dealt with carefully. Conflicts in interpretation were identified and placed to the side for a period of time. After a period of â€Å"cooling off,† the researchers reevaluated data after having carefully explored our personal biases and issues related to the subject. The sample for this study included 20 sex tour websites used as texts for data analysis. The study employed five major search engines to conduct a comprehensive search, reviewing websites containing information on â€Å"sex tours† and â€Å"sex tourism. † These search engines included: Yahoo, AltaVista, Ilor, Magellan, and Lycos. As different search engines utilize different search criteria and methodology, utilizing various engines is a comprehensive search, and is especially important when research involve cross-cultural or transnational issues. Utilizing each of these search engines helped ensure that most available sites would be found. Upon running a search and locating sites, each website was printed and logged. Due to the vast number of sites and expected similarities among sites, data collection concluded when researchers achieved data saturation. The information on each website was individually analyzed, and then its themes were compared with those of other sites until saturation was reached. Through content analysis, each sex tour website was thoroughly reviewed and topics and categories were separated and labeled. The analysis included two initial anticipated themes: the portrayal of male tourists and information referring to male tourists’ insecurities. The authors attempted to remain open to the emergence of new themes as they arose in data analysis. Using a method of constant comparative analysis, researcher’s coded data, reviewed codes, recoded data into new categories, and continued in a process until clear, specific themes became apparent181 The Qualitative Report June 2004. Common themes and patterns were collected and compared with data from other websites. The second author reviewed the emergence of themes in order to ensure inter-coder reliability and reduce researcher bias. The final study results include qualitative data describing emerging themes and their implications. Respondents of the Study More than half of survey respondents believe that Thailand tourists abroad are involved in sex tourism with minors. The study on sex tourism and child pornography was commissioned by the Thailand branch of ECPAT (End Child Prostitution, Child Pornography Trafficking of Children). The study consulted a representative group of 1,007 people aged 18 or over who are resident in Thailand. While the majority categorically deemed sex tourism involving minors as unacceptable, some 56 percent nonetheless think that Luxembourg tourists are at least occasionally sex tourists abroad. Respondents also had quite a clear picture of sex tourists, with the majority saying they are richer, older men with an average level of education, who are married with children. Meanwhile, 98 percent of respondents said it was important that tourism operators help fight sex tourism involving minors, for example by discontinuing co-operations with hotels tolerating sex tourism, alerting police, raising awareness among customers and distributing information material. Instrumentation This project required access to a computer; University of Nebraska-Omaha, Omaha, Nebraska, USA; The Human Trafficking Law Project; The Department of Justice websites. Data Gathering Procedure The quantitative data collected from the children have been categorized and simple statistical tools have been used to analyze the data. The detailed patterns and trends in the practice have been shown in the form of tabular data. The information from key informants has also been categorized in major thematic areas. T hese pieces of information were then put together to get a complete picture of the entire issue. | | | | | |SN |Background of children |Age Group |Gender |Tota